The joints of your body are not like robot joints. Oil cannot be applied when they feel harsh. Nevertheless, your body has joint mechanical parts, and when they do not run easily and smoothly, they do not work effectively and comfortably. What is the cause of pain? What is the reason for rigor? What can you do about it?
First of all, this myth has to be removed that there is a single disease called arthritis. The truth is that the term arthritis is as useful and specific as the word transition; And just as there are more than a hundred different types of infections, similarly arthritis also have more than a hundred different types.
Since arthritis takes many forms, some of which have a devastating effect on your future health, it is important to make careful diagnosis immediately when symptoms appear. Timely detection and immediate treatment can help reduce pain and prevent subsequent complications. Arthritis affects individuals in different ways. Treatment for a person suffering from a type of arthritis is not always effective for another person suffering from other types of arthritis. Others can have a potentially harmful effects of self -diagnosis and self -treatment based on the experiences of others, as this may have to postpone the self -suitable, personal treatment.
If you have symptoms of arthritis, you can help yourself immediately by receiving medical help and diagnosis. If any of your loved ones think that he has arthritis, then encourage the person to get a professional diagnosis and start treatment.
Knowing more about different types of arthritis will help you understand the disease and how can you help yourself following the treatment plan given by your doctor.
Osteoarthritis: Slipage and breakage disease
Osteoarthritis affects more people than any other types. Physicians can refer to it as degenerative joint disease. Patients are usually best known as arthritis in old age.Why does osteoarthritis occur? A smooth, elastic material called cartilage in a normal joint covers the ends of your bones where they meet. Cartilage enables bones to slip on each other easily and gives joints their flexibility. When the cartilage is worn out, shaking the joint becomes painful. Spar or outgaroth can develop at the ends of the bones and ligaments and membranes around the bones can be thick. The resulting joint size and structure can change. In response to pain, the muscles near the joint can stress and shrink. As the muscles are weak, the use of the joint can be more limited. While each case of osteoarthritis is different, your understanding should begin with the anatomy of bones and joints.
While osteoarthritis can occur in any joint, the most affected joints are weight bunistas: the knee, hip and lumbar spine. It often affects fingers, thumb base and large toe joints.
Physicians classify cases of osteoarthritis as primary and secondary. The primary form begins on its own without any specific reason, while the secondary type can be many reasons but often result in too much stress and pressure on the joint. Primary osteoarthritis occurs mostly in women and may have a hereditary component because it appears more than others in some families. It sometimes starts quite quickly in life, even at the end of the thirtys and earlier of the forty. Osteoarthritis appears to be quite normalized and affects small joints such as fingers and toes.
What are the causes of osteoarthritis?
Arthritis researchers do not have a clear explanation of the causes of osteoarthritis. They believe that many reasons affect the development of the disease. The normal aging process is one. Hidden birth defects can be another reason. Heredity can also be a factor, especially in the development of primary osteoarthritis. Research efforts are underway to learn more about the causes of arthritis, especially osteoarthritis, as it affects many people.
Does business and lifestyle related to osteoarthritis? Researchers say that when the joints are repeatedly under pressure, osteoarthritis is more likely to develop. For example, a dock worker who bends and lifts throughout the day is more likely to have osteoarthritis in his knees than an accountant that sits at the desk. A football player is more likely to develop osteoarthritis in the knees of a football player is more than that of a chess player.
What does osteoarthritis feel?
If you have osteoarthritis, your answer may be a sad sigh. Osteoarthritis can hurt. Its main symptom is pain in and around the joints. The type of pain varies in different individuals. It can cause persistent pain, feeling of pain or more severe pain when moving the joints. Pain occurs because the nerve ender pressure due to the damage of the smooth cartilage between the bones. Stressed muscles can also contribute to your trouble. Sometimes pain can spread to other muscles that do not seem related to your painful joints.
Another symptom is a decrease in the ability to move pain comfortably. This problem increases further when the muscles around the joint are weak.
You can be like many people suffering from osteoarthritis, in which others cannot tell that it is this. Only your inability to move some of your joints easily can be noticeable. However, in more severe cases, the joints look numbly because there have been changes in the bones and the cartilage covering them.
How is osteoarthritis diagnosed?
Sometimes osteoarthritis is detected on X-rays taken for other purposes. In this case, people may not feel any pain or pain, but they can be told by their physician that they have osteoarthritis. Often if a person complains of joint pain, the physician will order X-rays as damage to the joints can be seen in this way. However, X-rays are only part of the process that your doctor will follow for the diagnosis of osteoarthritis. The history of your symptoms and the findings of complete physical testing will also be valuable factors in diagnosis. Your explanation will be very important how you feel. For example, individuals with osteoarthritis usually do not feel ill, they do not lose too much weight, and they do not feel hungry or have fever. In addition, in patients with osteoarthritis, related joint pain is usually maximum with activity (walking etc.) and is reduced by resting.
How is osteoarthritis treated?
There is no cure for osteoarthritis. The aim of therapy is to control the disease and keep its progressive progress by keeping the affected joints dynamic, by preventing further disability and relieving pain. In some cases medicines, special exercises, comfort and heat are effective. If you have osteoarthritis, depending on your symptoms, your doctor may suggest to avoid pressure on your painful joints. You may be advised to avoid business and entertaining use of affected joints. If the weight -tomed joints are involved, you may be asked to avoid weight -to -to -tolerating activities such as climbing stairs or standing for a long time.
In other cases, orthopedic surgery and rehabilitation therapy are helpful.
Sometimes drugs are injected directly into the joint affected by osteoarthritis. Some people get temporary relief from pain and disability in this way.
If you are overweight, your doctor will probably suggest weight loss diet. Losing weight will help reduce pressure on your joints, especially if your osteoarthritis is in hips or knees. In some cases, the physicians recommend tractions as a treatment for spinal osteoarthritis, which involves pulling the upper part of the spine in the area of the neck. In other cases, doctors recommend using a collar or heavy towel wrapped around the neck to support the weight of the head, which gives relief to the painful muscles. These techniques provide relief but do not affect the progression of the disease.
What is an approach?
Quick, proper treatment usually gives considerable relief from symptoms and improves function. If your doctor now maintains control of the disease through many techniques available, there is no need to limit the activity permanently.
Researchers are constantly trying to control the disease and eventually try to treat.
Rumetoid arthritis: inflammatory disease
Rumetoid arthritis usually starts slowly but sometimes comes suddenly. Symptoms may appear, can go away and return again. While it is a systemic disease of inflammation, the most noticeable symptoms are unclear or acute pain in the joints of the hands and feet. Inflammation also affects connective tissues throughout the body, which can contribute to feel ill throughout the body.Rumetoid arthritis begins with inflammation in the synovial membrane, a thin tissue that lines the capsules around the joint. Inflammation of the synovial membrane can spread to other parts of the joint. The inflamed tissue can increase in cartilage around the ends of the bone, causing it to deteriorate. When the cartilage disintegrates, the scar tissue between the ends of the bone becomes tissue. Sometimes the scar tissue freezes into bones, adds the joint, which makes it hard and makes it difficult to move.
How do you feel rheumatoid arthritis?
Different people have different symptoms, but usually pain and stiffness occur in the morning and decreases during the day. If you have this disease, getting up in the morning can be the most difficult part of the day for you. A few minutes of stiffness may be normal in the morning, but rheumatoid arthritis often keeps stiff for one or two hours. More than one joint is usually affected by rheumatoid arthritis. As the joints swell, swelling and tenderness become more pronounced. The whole action becomes painful and difficult. When rheumatoid arthritis affects the hands, the fingers may be distorted and it becomes difficult to do everyday work. Strong activity can cause pain even more severe.
Because rheumatoid arthritis often affects connective tissues throughout the body, there may be fever, loss of appetite, weight loss and anemia. The spleen and lymph glands may increase. Early diagnosis and treatment can reduce the possibilities of dangerous and crippling effects.
What are the causes of rheumatoid arthritis?
Although rheumatoid arthritis can begin at any age, it affects people between 20 and 40 years of age. The cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not known. Some researchers say this is caused by infection. Heredity is definitely a factor. There is some consensus among researchers that the body's immune system is somehow involved in the development of rheumatoid arthritis.
Researchers believe that there is a foreign substance that can contribute to the development of rheumatoid arthritis, but has not separated it yet. Inflammation induced by this foreign substance is believed to be responsible for joint pain, inflammation and destruction that is usually seen in patients with the disease.
How is rheumatoid arthritis diagnosed?
If the disease is suspected, your doctor will have a complete physical test, health history and many laboratory testing assistants besides X-rays. A test called erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) will indicate the presence of any inflammation in your body. You only need to take a small blood sample; Then in an hour, red blood cells sink in a tube to a depth, it is recorded. Another test performed with your blood sample helps determine the appearance of the rheumatoid factor, which is an unusual antibody present in most people with rheumatoid arthritis. Under normal conditions, the presence of abnormal antibodies is zero. While rheumatoid factor may be present in people without rheumatoid arthritis, if symptoms of arthritis are present, additional information about rheumatoid factor will be a useful diagnosis tool for your doctor.
How is rheumatoid arthritis treated?
Most physicians adopt conservative approaches to treat rheumatoid arthritis as they believe that long -term results from such management are the best. The goal of therapy is to reduce inflammation and pain, maintain work and prevent deformity.
Medical programs for people suffering from rheumatoid arthritis are individually designed, depending on the range of the disease and the organs involved. If you have rheumatoid arthritis, your treatment may include a mixture of exercise and comfort; Use of heat, cold or both; Anti-inflammatory and relief drugs; Probably surgical repair, and use of special braces or other aid in some cases.
Treatment for rheumatoid arthritis is usually developed by a team of health care professionals who work together to create the best possible program for your care. Physical therapists, professional therapists, rehabilitation specialists and social workers will cooperate with your doctor in planning and completing your treatment program. Family members may join because love and emotional support can help relieve stress; And practical assistance, such as in household work, may be required to maintain the normal routine of the family.
What is Outlook?
While the course of rheumatoid arthritis is unpredictable, excellent therapy is now available to reduce inflammation and reduce drug-induced disease activity. Sometimes permanent discounts or symptoms disappear. Thus, even if rheumatoid arthritis does not go into natural exemption, medicines are available to motivate exemption.
Other forms of arthritis
Ankylosing spondylitisIn this type of arthritis, small joints of the spinal cord and sekroilytic joints are first affected. The lower back and leg pain is often one of the first symptoms. The hips and shoulders may also include. The spinal cord can gradually be tightened. If untreated, such curvature may develop in the spinal cord that the victim has to stand in a bowed position. Delay or improper treatment can make it one of the most crippled forms of arthritis.
The disease is different from spinal osteoarthritis in many ways. First, it often affects young adults aged 20 to 30 years. This affects men more than women. It is an inflammatory disease, while osteoarthritis is a non-inflammatory disease. Complications in ankylogen spondylitis can affect the lungs, in the eyes, heart and, rare cases. About one-fourth of the people suffering from this disease have complications of the eyes. If it is known in time and treatment is done then they can be controlled.
If the disease progresses far ahead in the spinal cord, the ribs can also join the place where they connect to the spinal cord, and this reduces the victim's breathing ability due to lung shrinking. Then there is always the possibility of chest infection. Jaws can be affected which can cause difficulty in eating and speaking. Early diagnosis and treatment of ankylosing spondylitis often allows the disease to control the disease, which can prevent much discomfort and probability of deformity. The disease usually completes its course over many years. Although some stiffness may persist even after a few years, the disease does not deteriorate gradually, as in some arthritis conditions. Although the cause of ankylosing spondylitis is unknown, heredity is a major factor. About 90 percent of people suffering from this disease have a genetic marker called Hla B27. Although many people have this genetic marker, but not everyone will have this disease Osteoarthritis and spondylosis or prolps (slipped) disc While osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that usually develops in large weight-bearing joints-mainly older people's hips, knees, or spine, prolaps discs and spondylosis are sometimes confused with arthritis diseases as these conditions are also the result of deformed vertebrae. The only relationship between osteoarthritis and spondylosis or prolaps (slipped) disc is degenerative factor. Spondylosis or prolaps discs are not arthritis. These conditions can also be caused by injury or excess stress. Gout Gout serum develops only after uric acid has increased to years. High uric acid levels (the normal range of uric acid in the blood serum is 3.0 to 6.0 mg per 100 ml) sometimes results in the use of hereditary defects or some types of drugs in body chemistry. Crystals such as a needle develop in the joints of only one person with increased levels of serum uric acid, which cause severe swelling, inflammation and tenderness, which is characterized by gout. Although gout can affect almost any part of the body, the large joint of large toe is usually attacked first. Gouts can be controlled very effectively. Treatment requires drugs guided to reduce uric acid levels in the system, preventing gout attacks. While dietary changes were once the mainstay of the treatment of gout, the effectiveness of drugs in reducing serum uric acid now makes the special diet unnecessary. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) The disease can damage many tissues throughout the body, such as joints, internal organs and skin. This occurs more often in women than men, and while it is the highest between 20 and 30 years of age, it can occur at any age. SLE rheumatoid is like arthritis, in which it can show improvement as well as a period of flare. Symptoms-which include joint pain, fatigue, weakness, kidney problems, weight loss, fever and skin rash-appear in different combinations. In most cases the disease can be controlled, but cannot be cured. It is necessary for people suffering from SLE to stay under a close monitoring of a doctor to avoid serious complications. SLE affects people in many different ways, and many treatments are used at the base of the individual. Generally, relaxing and medication with drugs that reduce inflammation are recommended. Arthritis as a result of infection Acute or chronic arthritis can occur when bacteria enter the joints. It is known to be with tuberculosis, meningitis and gonorrhea. Fortunately, this type of arthritis can be prevented after laboratory tests identify bacteria and give proper antibiotic treatment. Rheumatic fever This disease is considered a form of arthritis as it causes inflammation in the joints as well as the heart. The disease caused by streptococcus infection can be treated with antibiotic and aspirin and usually it is completely cured. Arthritis is painful but does not cripple.
Psoriasis arthritis Some individuals who have psoriasis - ie a chronic skin disease that contains crushed patches on the body, especially on the elbow, knee, skull and neck - they also have many types of disease, and thus their arthritis are sometimes called psoriasis arthritis. Symptoms are light and individuals usually do not need much treatment. The major symptoms of psoriasis arthritis are pain and back pain in the fingers or other joints. In some cases, the fingers add to the ends of the fingers and become pits and thicker in the nails. While the disease affects men as well as women and people of all ages, it is more common in women and is usually between the ages of 20 and 30. Another type of psoriasis arthritis is known as spondylitis, and mainly in the spine. The disease is very similar to ankylogen spondylitis.
Conditions that may look like arthritis, but are not
Many joints of joints look like arthritis due to their pain and restlessness. In fact, some treatments used for them are similar to the remedies for arthritis. However, they are not considered arthritis.This category disorders include fibrocytis and fibromyalgia, bursitis, tennis/golfer elbow, frozen shoulders, housemade knee, baker cysts and Achilis tendinitis. Fibrocytis and fibromyalgia The words fibrocytis and fibromyalgia refer to painful conditions that are not technically arthritis; They are soft tissue conditions, which are sometimes referred to as non-articular-soft-tuttics as the joints are usually not affected. Individuals who have these syndromes experience stiffness, unexplained pain, normal feeling of pain, easily tiredness and sleep disturbances. While the patient can describe joint pain, doctors usually do not see inflammation of the joints during examination. Some patients describe numbness, tingling and poor blood circulation. A physician can diagnose fibrocytis by detecting the existence of soft points throughout the body during physical examination. There is a ratio of nine to one in more women than men. This usually occurs during the years of childbirth, but more during adolescence. Many patients with fibrocytis say that their pains are worse during cold, moist weather or during a period of excessive diligence, anxiety and emotional stress. Symptoms in some women deteriorate during pregnancy and then reduce the baby after birth. The infection makes fibrocytis worse. Stress also plays a major role in this disease. For many individuals, warm weather, holidays and comfort activity often improves. Better sleep, mild exercise and better management of stress helps many people. Bursitis A condition that is often confused with arthritis is Bursitis. Bursitis means painful inflammation of the bursa, which has small, fluid -filled bags near the joints between muscles, bones, ligaments and tendons. Their task is to reduce friction and help to absorb shocks. Bursitis is different from arthritis that inflammation affects the areas around the joint rather than the joint. There are many varieties of bursitis, many of which are known by popular names. For example, preteeler bursitis, known as a knee of housemade, is caused by prolonged knee on a rigid surface, and frozen shoulder, which is the end result of the untreated form of shoulder bursitis. Treatment of bursitis usually involves anti-inflammatory drugs and comfort. In some cases injections with steroids are helpful; Physical therapy is also helpful. Some individuals may get relief from pain by applying icepack. In many cases, bursitis lasts for a short time. In rare cases, the operation can be performed to remove Bercectomy. Tennis/Golfer elbow Tennis/golfer's elbow -technically known as lateral/therapy - occurs in many people who use their arms more - athletics, horticulture, or epicondylitis during other activities. Although pain may feel similar to arthritis, this condition is not arthritis. The victims may experience pain while joining hands and lifting light weight objects. This condition includes inflammation, normal abode of normal extensor tendon and sometimes tendon burst. Treatment involves changing the activities of the person and preventing more use of the muscles of Agrabahu. Ice packs, heat and NSAIDs help many people. Some individuals use Agrabahu Brace, while others find that local steroid injections in the soft place in the elbow get relief. Frozen shoulder Frozen shoulder-technically known as pericapsulitis or adorable capsulitis-causes normal pain and tenderness as well as lack of speed. Frozen shoulder usually occurs after the age of 40 and often occurs after falling or any other type of shoulder conditions, as a secondary problem with diabetes or inflammatory arthritis. This position involves sticking the capsules of the shoulder joint to the neck part, which binds the underarm muscles itself, which has to be thickened and shrinking or freezing. Diagnosed through arthragraphy, magnetic resonance imaging or MRI or arthrooscopy. Frozen shoulder is often treated in many different ways, including physical therapy, ice packs, ultrasound, light speed exercises, nsaids, corticosteroid injections and surgery. Housemade knee The knee of the housemade-technically known as preteeler bursitis, can occur by repeated knee. There may be pain and swelling in the knees, and tenderness may also increase. Treatment may include knee, heat, ice pack, comfort and mild exercise.
Baker's cyst The cyst of the baker- which is technically known as popular cysts- is inflamed in the knee, in the beginning, which initially has mild or no discomfort. However, with full flexibility of the knee, the person experiences more discomfort. In this situation there is a accumulation of fluid between the knee joint and bursa. Poplitial cysts sometimes occur after reheamatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis or knee injuries. Arthrograms and ultrasound helps the doctor to diagnose. Treatment may include the injection of corticosteroids in the knee joint and in some cases the injection in the cyst itself. When cysts are caused by degenerative arthritis or internal injury to the knee, surgical repair may be necessary. Achilis tendinitis This condition may result in athletic hyperactivity, injury or even improperly fitted shoes with hard heel counter. It can also develop with inflammatory conditions such as ankylosing spondylitis, retiter syndrome, gout or rheumatoid arthritis. Achilis tendinitis includes pain, swelling and tenderness around and around Achilis tendon. Treatment includes comfort, shoes improvement, heel lifting, light stretch, sometimes splints and NSAIDs in some cases. Generally, tendon should not be injected with corticosteroids, as it is subject to burst. Tenocinovitis The swelling of the synovium of tendon sheath occurs in many types of conditions, especially the thumb tendon. It blocks the whole or partial speed of the thumb and causes pain. Drug treatment has very little role in management of this condition. Local corticosteroid injections are sometimes effective. Muscle pain Medical word for muscle pain is Mialgia. Mialogia occurs in many invalid disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and polymylzia rheumatica and fibromyalgia. Polymialgia rheumatica This is a relatively rare condition of older people, which is usually not before the age of 50. There is stiffness in the hips, thighs, shoulders and neck muscles, as well as pain, especially in the morning, which makes it difficult to move. Although the reason for this is unknown, it is often associated with rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), temporal arteritis and cancer. This disorder affects women more than men. Diagnosis, although it is difficult to confirm, is based on physical examination, patient's history and blood test. Treatment sometimes involves small doses of corticosteroid drugs. Raising pain Many children, especially between six and 12 years of age, experience vague pain and pain often at night for unknown reasons at night. Such pain can sometimes obstruct the child's sleep, but it does not require any treatment. However, if there is swelling in the joints, a doctor should be consulted. Collagen vascular disease Connective is a group of tissue diseases caused by the malfunction of the immune system, which often affects blood vessels and causes secondary damage to the connective tissues. The category of collagen vascular diseases includes rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma and other less clearly defined disorders. Scleroderma Scleroderma is a disease of connective tissue and can also affect internal organs such as joints, skin, blood vessels and lungs and kidneys. The word scleroderma means hard skin; Most people with this condition cause stiffness and tightness in the skin on the face, hands and fingers. The disease usually starts between the ages of 30 and 50 and affects women more than men. The first symptom of scleroderma is the excessive sensitivity to the cold in the fingers, resulting in tingling or numbness which is known as the occurrence of the randon. The feeling of swelling, heat and tenderness in the scleroderma is not as clear as in rheumatoid arthritis. However, individuals who have scleroderma have inflammation in the tissue around the joints in their hands or feet. The causes of scleroderma are unknown. It is not infectious or hereditary. Treatment is usually according to a personal case, and it may include the use of medicines, massage, careful selection of clothing, quitting smoking, biofeedback training, and lifting the head of the bed by raising the head of the bed by raising the head of the bed. Dengue The disease gives rise to a very acute form of peri-arthritis (ie, swelling of the surrounding tissue). There is acute pain in the surrounding tendons and muscles around the joints. They usually disappear when fever is reduced, but can re -reach the health benefits and stay for weeks or months. This condition should be distinguished from rheumatic fever, so that it is different from being an epidemic and not responding to salicylates. Pain relievers are provided for pain relief.
